In a move that has sparked heated debate among conservationists, wildlife experts have begun relocating wolves from Oregon to Colorado as part of a voter-mandated reintroduction program.

The plan aims to restore Colorado's wolf population by gradually introducing up to 10 wolves. While this may be seen as a cause for celebration among environmental groups and some ranchers, the program has faced criticism and divided opinions in both Colorado and Oregon.

Most of Oregon's 38 known wolf packs reside in the northeastern region, where their relative isolation allows for greater freedom of movement and hunting.

Surprisingly, many ranchers who want wolves gone from Oregon are not in favor of their relocation to Colorado. They argue that while they may want relief from the challenges posed by wolves, they do not wish to pass on the problem to Colorado ranchers.

Despite the availability of poor performing wolf attack deterrents such as fladry (bright flags hung from electric fence wires) and compensation for confirmed wolf attacks, ranchers like Tom Birkmaier believe these measures are insufficient to mitigate the long-term impacts of trauma on their herds, including weight loss and reduced pregnancies.

Birkmaier, an Oregon rancher, expressed his concerns about the relocation, telling Oregon Public Broadcasting, "It's just going to bring the problem over to a lot of ranchers and end up killing a lot of livestock in Colorado."

This sentiment is not limited to Oregon ranchers alone. Lawmakers in other wolf states, including Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana, have also declined Colorado's request for wolves, despite their own sizable wolf populations.

Critics argue that relocating only 10 wolves from Oregon may not be enough to reestablish a sustainable wolf population in Colorado. Biologists have expressed doubts about the program's effectiveness and believe that more wolves would be needed for a successful reintroduction. Currently, only Oregon has agreed to contribute wolves to the program.

However, Colorado officials remain optimistic and confident in their ability to achieve their goals.

READ MORE:

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• JUDGE DENIES CATTLE INDUSTRY'S REQUEST TO HALT WOLF REINTRODUCTION

• COLORADO CATTLE INDUSTRY SUES OVER WOLF REINTRODUCTION

• COLORADO RANCHER SAYS WILDLIFE AGENCY CONFIRMED WOLF KILLED 3 OF HIS SHEEP

Eric Odell, who oversees species conservation at Colorado Parks and Wildlife, told OPB, "I'm not concerned that we only have 10 wolves from Oregon. In fact, I'm quite pleased that we have that, and I think that we're well on the way to achieving our goal."

Colorado's plan includes transferring 10 to 15 wolves from different packs annually for the next three to five years. While Idaho, Wyoming, and Montana have declined to participate, Colorado officials are hopeful that they may receive wolves from Washington state or tribal nations, including the Nez Perce Tribe in Idaho, in the future.